Human trafficking legislation australia

Human Trafficking is different to People Smuggling: 1. The people who commit human trafficking offences are motivated by the continuing exploitation of their victims once they reach their destination country. People Smugglingis the organise illegal movement of people across borders, usually on a payment for service basis. See full list on afp.

The following points may indicate that a person is a victim of human trafficking , slavery or slavery-like practices: 1. Assist the AFP in combating this global problem.

In case of an emergency, call 000. Slavery involves exercising rights of ownership over another including from a debt or contract. Human trafficking in Australia is illegal under Divisions 2and 2of the Criminal Code (Cth).

Slavery-like offences include servitude, forced labour, deceptive recruiting and forced marriage. To date, the majority of victims identified by Australian authorities and matters we have prosecuted have involved women working in the sex industry. However increasingly, victims of other forms of labour exploitation are being identified including in the agricultural, construction and hospitality industries.

Forced marriage occurs where one person enters into the marriage without freely and fully consenting due to their will being overborne or due to incapacity. Causing a person to enter into a forced marriage or being party to a forced marriage are serious criminal offences.

Offences in this area are contained. We recognise the important role victims of crime play in prosecution proceedings, and this is reflected in our Victims of Crime Policy. Our Witness Assistance Service provides vulnerable victims of crime with information and support. In accordance with the Witness Assistance Service Referral Guidelines that are set out in a National Legal Direction, all victims of slavery and sexual servitude offences must be referred to the Witness Assistance Service so appropriate information and support is available throughout the prosecution process.

Since then, CDPP has provided input to policy makers about the operation of this legislation. CDPP regularly provides information to Government and Parliament about human trafficking and slavery prosecutions and the operation of the Criminal Code offences and Crimes Act vulnerable witness protections. CDPP representatives are members of the Operational Working Group and Labour Exploitation Working Group. Through those forums, we provide input into whole-of-government responses to international trafficking reports and to Parliamentary Inquiries.

CDPP prosecutors and the Witness Assistance Service provide information and training domestically about human trafficking prosecutions and assisting victims and witnesses through the criminal justice process. Through the Australian Government we continue to engage with regional neighbours and international bodies to share our experience of prosecutions and case studies. Australia is well known as a destination country for victims of trafficking , particularly people from Thailan Malaysia, the Philippines and Korea. Here are four examples of what they can look like.

As with most crimes, an exact figure for the number of persons trafficked into Australia is impossible to obtain. There exists a wide discrepancy between officially detected cases and estimates on the number of victims. This discrepancy, in part, reflects high levels of under-reporting, with trafficked persons often fearful of authorities and the possible repercussions for themselves and their families should they be detected. It is not until they arrive at the destination that it becomes clear they were deceived and are being exploited.

Using available official and unofficial information, four major points can be drawn.

First, factors such as income disparity, poverty and migration status may contribute to the risk of an individual finding themselves trafficked for various types of exploitation. Secon it is evident that people trafficking exists in a variety of labour sectors in Australia besides the sex industry. Although the majority of detected cases and investigations of trafficking-related crimes involve female victims in the sex industry, the recent focus on individuals working in other labour sectors may lead to the identification of more trafficking victims, which would be reflected in future investigations and prosecutions. Further, detected cases of trafficking in persons do not conform to stereotypical perceptions of slavery and trafficking involving abduction and confinement—attitudes the online survey confirmed are held by the Australian public.

Victims and offenders have largely heterogeneous profil. Organised crime and trafficking in persons. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology. Jacqueline Joudo Larsen is a principal research analyst at the Australian Institute of Criminology and manages the Trafficking in Persons Research Program. Lauren Renshaw is a research analyst working within the Australian Institute of Criminology’s Trafficking in Persons Research Program.

Where does slavery still exist? What is global trafficking? Under Australian workplace laws , every worker is entitled to fair wages and conditions.

A person who commits these crimes can go to jail, whether they are a man or a woman. People may not seek help because they are afraid of retaliation from their exploiters or losing their migration status. Signs that could indicate a person is being trafficked can include where a person: 1. The AFP can keep you safe, provide advice and refer you to other services for support, such as accommodation, financial support, counselling and legal and immigration advice. The Support for Trafficked People Programis funded by the Government and delivered by the Australian Red Cross to provide assistance to people who are victims of human trafficking or slavery. RESPECTis Australia’s national sexual assault, family and domestic violence counselling service.

Counsellors will listen to you, answer questions and can refer you to other support services in your local area. An interpreter from TIS can help you to communicate with other services, however TIS does not provide counselling. All calls are free and confidential.

Business supply chains. The Working Group has since been dissolved but its unpublished work was referred to by the government when it announced that it would strengthen its response to human trafficking and slavery, which also. Egan, Protecting the victims of trafficking : problems and prospects, European Human Rights Law Review, no. Through this project, UNODC has documented 4case briefs available from 1jurisdictions, 1countries, and two supranational courts.

Nonetheless, you can help support the fight against human trafficking , modern slavery and exploitation through actions such as learning the some of the signs of human trafficking , educating peers, friends and families on human trafficking and modern slavery and supporting.